Image icon  Fe, C 0.15 (wt%) steel, carburised

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Package: DoITPoMS Micrograph Library
Author(s): Dr R F Cochrane, Department of Materials, University of Leeds
DoITPoMS, University of Cambridge
Description: After initial casting of this steel it was subject to a process known as carburisation. The metal is heated to above the ferrite-austenite transition in a carbon atmosphere. This establishes a concentration gradient and hence carbon diffuses into the steel. Usually the steel is then hardened by quenching. This produces what is known as a case hardened steel - with a hard surface (case) surrounding a tough core. This micrograph has been taken from the bulk of the sample, showing that carbon does not diffuse significantly into the interior of a case hardened steel.
Keywords: alloy • carbon • carburisation • iron • metal • steel • DoITPoMS • University of Cambridge • micrograph
Categories: Science approaches > Microstructure
Materials > Metals & alloys > Carbon steels
Processes > Thermal treatments > Quenching
Testing, analysis & experimentation > Metallography
Scale > Micro
License: Creative Commons License 2.0 UK: England & Wales
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Date Created: Wednesday, 4 September 2002
Date Added: Friday, 21 August 2009